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XIV

King Canute Reforms the Realm

The History of King Sweyn Estridsson and His Sons and of the Martyrdom of King Canute the Holy

After the army had returned to their homes, the devout prince continued, as before, to devote himself to works of piety. He sought to elevate reverence for divine worship, to strengthen the rights of the clergy, and — by royal decree backed with penalties — to enforce the observance of holy days and prescribed fasts, as they were practiced throughout the Christian world. He also strove, as far as he was able, to restrain everything openly opposed to God.

He ruled that freed slaves — those manumitted by their masters or redeemed at their own expense through the labor of their own hands — should be admitted to full legal freedom. He further decreed that foreigners and newcomers from any land, who until then had been subject to no one, should be regarded under law and justice as equals of the native inhabitants. This policy, though hateful and troublesome to the Danes, was, as we believe, not at all displeasing to God.

At the same time, he sought to suppress the stubborn resistance of those who rebelled against divine and lawful institutions and to tame their unruly necks with the rod of royal justice.