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XII

The Fleet Is Raised. William Prepares for Invasion

The History of King Sweyn Estridsson and His Sons and of the Martyrdom of King Canute the Holy

Meanwhile the fleet was prepared day by day, and all haste was made — by nobles and commoners alike — toward a land rich in harvests and abundance. But as news of their expedition quickly spread throughout Britain and filled the whole English realm, William, skilled in the arts of war and an experienced commander, took measures for his defense. He fortified camps and towns, surrounded strongholds with walls, ditches, and ramparts, repaired city walls, maintained constant watches in the towns, and stationed naval guards at various ports.

He also assembled an army drawn from Franks, Bretons, and men of Maine, so that private homes in the cities were crowded with soldiers to such an extent that their inhabitants scarcely seemed able to remain by their own hearths. As for the English — since he had learned that the arrival of the Danish army was eagerly desired — William ordered them to shave their beards, arm and clothe themselves in the Roman fashion, and in every way make themselves resemble the Franks, whom we also call Romans, so as to deceive the eyes of the approaching force.

Few, however, obeyed this command. But that belongs more properly to another part of the story.